IBJJF Rules for Kids and Adults
Getting ready for an IBJJF tournament? This is a quick reference for our students and families: which techniques are legal at each age and belt, and which age division you compete in. Rules change, so always check the official rulebook for your event before competing.
IBJJF Age Divisions
Your IBJJF age is the event year minus your birth year, no matter when your birthday is. To find your weight class, use the IBJJF weight class calculator from Grapple Flows.
Kids
- Mighty Mite 1Age 4
- Mighty Mite 2Age 5
- Mighty Mite 3Age 6
- Pee Wee 1Age 7
- Pee Wee 2Age 8
- Pee Wee 3Age 9
- Junior 1Age 10
- Junior 2Age 11
- Junior 3Age 12
- Teen 1Age 13
- Teen 2Age 14
- Teen 3Age 15
Juvenile
- Juvenile 1Age 16
- Juvenile 2Age 17
Adult & Master
- AdultAge 18+
- Master 1Age 30+
- Master 2Age 36+
- Master 3Age 41+
- Master 4Age 46+
- Master 5Age 51+
- Master 6Age 56+
- Master 7Age 61+
Legal Techniques for Kids and Teens
Kids under 13 have the most restrictions. Most chokes and the straight foot lock open up at 16.
| Technique | Ages 4–12 | Ages 13–15 | Ages 16–17 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Submissions stretching the legs apart | Illegal | Legal | Legal |
| Choke with spinal lock | Illegal | Illegal | Legal |
| Straight foot lock | Illegal | Illegal | Legal |
| Ezekiel choke (forearm choke using the sleeve) | Illegal | Illegal | Legal |
| Frontal guillotine choke | Illegal | Illegal | Legal |
| Omoplata | Illegal | Illegal | Legal |
| Triangle pulling the head | Illegal | Illegal | Legal |
| Arm triangle | Illegal | Illegal | Legal |
| Jumping to closed guard1 | Illegal | Depends | Depends |
- Jumping to closed guard: A serious foul for under-15 divisions and for white belts of any age (Art. 6.2.2). Juvenile blue and purple belts may jump guard. Check the event for 15-year-olds.
Illegal for everyone in these divisions: compressing the kidneys or ribs with the legs in closed guard; wrist lock; single leg takedown with the head outside; bicep slicer; calf slicer; knee bar; toe hold; straight foot lock turning toward the foot not under attack; heel hook; locks twisting the knees; knee reaping; toe hold with outward pressure on the foot; slam; spinal lock without a choke (neck cranks, twisters, can openers); scissor takedown (kani basami); bending the fingers backward; throwing the opponent onto their head by the belt while defending a head-outside single leg; suplex landing the opponent on the head or neck.
Legal Techniques for Adults and Masters
For adults (18+) and masters, what is legal depends on your belt. Heel hooks and knee reaping are only legal for adult brown and black belts in no-gi. To compare IBJJF with ADCC and NAGA rules, try the BJJ legal techniques checker.
| Technique | White belt | Blue & purple belt | Brown & black belt (gi, and master no-gi) | Brown & black belt (adult no-gi) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Submissions stretching the legs apart | Legal | Legal | Legal | Legal |
| Choke with spinal lock | Legal | Legal | Legal | Legal |
| Straight foot lock | Legal | Legal | Legal | Legal |
| Ezekiel choke (forearm choke using the sleeve) | Legal | Legal | Legal | Legal |
| Frontal guillotine choke | Legal | Legal | Legal | Legal |
| Omoplata | Legal | Legal | Legal | Legal |
| Triangle pulling the head | Legal | Legal | Legal | Legal |
| Arm triangle | Legal | Legal | Legal | Legal |
| Compressing the kidneys or ribs with the legs in closed guard | Illegal | Legal | Legal | Legal |
| Wrist lock | Illegal | Legal | Legal | Legal |
| Single leg takedown with the head outside1 | Illegal | Legal | Legal | Legal |
| Bicep slicer | Illegal | Illegal | Legal | Legal |
| Calf slicer | Illegal | Illegal | Legal | Legal |
| Knee bar | Illegal | Illegal | Legal | Legal |
| Toe hold | Illegal | Illegal | Legal | Legal |
| Straight foot lock turning toward the foot not under attack | Illegal | Illegal | Legal | Legal |
| Heel hook | Illegal | Illegal | Illegal | Legal |
| Locks twisting the knees | Illegal | Illegal | Illegal | Legal |
| Knee reaping2 | Illegal | Illegal | Illegal | Legal |
| Toe hold with outward pressure on the foot | Illegal | Illegal | Illegal | Legal |
| Jumping to closed guard3 | Depends | Legal | Legal | Legal |
- Single leg takedown with the head outside: Prohibited but not penalized where illegal: the referee restarts the match standing (Art. 1.3.6).
- Knee reaping: Reaping: the thigh is behind the opponent's leg, the calf crosses over the body above the knee, and the foot passes the opponent's midline, putting pressure on the knee from outside to inside. Nobody needs to be holding the foot.
- Jumping to closed guard: A serious foul for under-15 divisions and for white belts of any age (Art. 6.2.2). Juvenile blue and purple belts may jump guard. Check the event for 15-year-olds.
Illegal for everyone in these divisions: slam; spinal lock without a choke (neck cranks, twisters, can openers); scissor takedown (kani basami); bending the fingers backward; throwing the opponent onto their head by the belt while defending a head-outside single leg; suplex landing the opponent on the head or neck.
Penalty: Using a technique that is illegal for your division is a severe foul and means immediate disqualification (Art. 6.2.3).
Source
Rules data adapted from bjj-data by Grapple Flows, licensed under CC BY 4.0. More free tools for students and coaches: Grapple Flows BJJ tools.
Based on the IBJJF Rules Book v6.1 (June 2024), checked September 2026. Not affiliated with the IBJJF.
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